Listening with discernment fosters success. A failure to listen, or listening to the wrong people can lead to disaster.
Consider the tragic case of Rehoboam, King of Israel. When Rehoboam inherited the throne from his father Solomon, he turned to his father’s elders for direction. These wise men recounted the hardships Solomon had imposed on the nation with public projects and oppressive taxes. They counseled Rehoboam to change course, to be a servant to the people, motiving them to willingly follow His leadership. Next, Rehoboam polled his young friends who suggested he should assert his authority by making people’s lives more difficult. Unfortunately, Rehoboam foolishly embraced his young friends’ counsel, which resulted in a catastrophic split in his kingdom.
Wise listening is not just a good idea. It is critical if we hope to make the most of the opportunities God brings into our lives.
Yet, as humans, we have been challenged listeners since we were old enough to purposely ignore our parents. We would be hard pressed to find a parent who hasn’t said to a child, “Did you hear what I said?”, a frustrated adolescent who hasn’t vented, “You never listen to me!”, or a frustrated spouse who hasn’t remarked, “I don’t think you heard a thing I just said.” On a lighter note, how many couples have watched three separate weather forecasts on the evening news, only to ask one another, “Did he say it’s going to rain tomorrow?”
God is very familiar with our listening struggles. He knows we often fail to hear Him, and even when we do, we have trouble letting His Word direct our steps.
Listening is critical to almost every area of our lives. When done well it nurtures intimacy, creates understanding and clarifies vision. When done poorly it leads to misunderstanding, mischaracterization, missed opportunities and broken relationships. This is true of our human interactions as well as our walk with God. In fact, it might be said that nothing will determine the course of our lives more than our ability to truly hear what our community and Creator are saying.
How can we become better listeners and improve our walk with God and each other? I realize this question has been addressed exhaustively. But a topic so vital to life itself can always benefit from one more perspective. As I have considered how I might become a better listener, and experience a fuller life, I have adopted some principles I wish to share. While many have studied the intricacies of human communication from a technical and sociological viewpoint, which are of great value, I wish to ponder some lessons rooted in our identity as spiritual beings. “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear” (Mark 1:9).
1. Our pathway to better listening begins with an admission: As imperfect human beings, it is our nature to ignore important messages that have the power to change our lives. This unflattering characteristic distorts how we interpret what others say, causes us to dismiss good counsel and prevents God’s truth from finding a home in our hearts. If we are disciples of Jesus, the Holy Spirit that lives in us wants access to our whole being, but the old sinful nature that refuses to completely die stands in His way. God continues to confront us with His Word and refuses to let our soul rest until we pay attention to the things He is saying. David once encouraged his readers in this respect: “Today, if you would only hear his voice” (Psalm 95:7).
If we are followers of Jesus, we are being transformed by the Holy Spirit as we wage war daily with our old person of sin. But if we fail to recognize how this battle impacts our ability to listen, we are fooling ourselves. It is good to strive for humility, lest we think we have heard or know it all. The failure to hear is not inherently sinful, but it can be used by Satan to keep us from discerning God’s will.
2. We can ask God to help us become better listeners: When we pray to this end, we increase our sense of accountability and invite God into our growth process. Of course, God doesn’t need our permission for anything, but in the realm of free will, He has given us the ability to open or close our hearts to His prompting. If the Holy Spirit is active in our transformation, which I believe He is, then our prayers are a means of giving Him free passage to our innermost parts. Our prayer might be, “God, help us listen with humility as we consider the thoughts of others more important than our own.” Another might be, “God, calm our anxieties and lessen our distractions so we can focus on the words others are speaking.”
God can help us examine what we bring to a conversation. For example, we all have filters that influence how we hear others. Most are harmless, but when our negative opinions of others impact our ability to listen, we can make people feel dismissed or misunderstood. This does not mean we won’t have close friends with whom we will communicate on a deeper level, or that we will not have to occasionally establish boundaries with those who are consistently inconsiderate of our time. On the other hand, we want to be self-aware of biases, insecurities or any other personal blind spots that keep us from giving others our full attention. God can help us in this area if we ask. David wrote, “Search me, God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts” (Psalm 139:23). This is a good prayer to keep in mind before we engage others.
3. We can assess how our emotions effect what we hear: When tested by others, my grandfather would sometimes say, “I’m so angry, I can’t think”! My grandfather was actually thinking when he said this, and it was probably a blessing I couldn’t read his mind. But he was simply sharing a truth about emotions and listening: emotions have a physiological effect on our ability to listen, speak and act. This is why heated arguments are often nonsensical. The words being spoken and heard are laced with feelings that scramble our brains. Perhaps this is why James linked our emotions to hearing and speaking when he wrote, “Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry” (James 1:19).
Emotions twist our judgment and misdirect our moral compasses. Friends who confront friends who are captives to sin are often scorned for being judgmental. For fear of missing out on fame and fortune, people will sometime ignore the warnings of trusted confidents and make disastrous career and business decisions. When our egos are fed by a rush of adrenalin it is difficult to hear good counsel. Since we are emotional beings with a bent toward sin, it is unrealistic to assume we will ever gain mastery over our feelings. But we can mitigate mistakes by contemplating the words “quick” and “slow” in James’ exhortation. We should be quick to hear the wisdom others are speaking into our lives and slow to make choices without careful thought and prayer.
4. We can limit distractions: We perceive when others are preoccupied in a conversation. When this happens, it doesn’t necessarily mean other people don’t care about us. Rather, it is proof of the power distractions have over the ability to hear. It is important to address this obstacle, lest the people we care about grow tired of our dismissive behavior. This should also lead us to consider how God feels when we are too busy with life to worship Him or walk with Him alone in silence.
Sources of distractions are numerous, from cell phones and busy schedules to worry during stressful seasons. It is easy to find ourselves lost in our thoughts in the middle of a conversation. There are practical skills we can practice to help us stay focused. Corporations spend millions of dollars training their employees in the fine art of communication. It is good to embrace what others have learned about productive listening, such as choosing appropriate settings for conversations, asking clarifying questions and recapping what we have heard.
But there is a spiritual aspect to distractions, especially as we consider the effort God has made to share His will with us. Our willingness to prioritize people and listen more carefully in our conversations is a heart issue. Although Rehoboam chose unwisely when he listened to his young friends over the elders who had advised his father, there is no indication he considered God’s opinion. A decision as important as his future policies toward his nation deserved time in prayer and meditation as He sought God’s direction. Instead, he was distracted by his friends, and the allure of power. When we seek God, He keeps our eyes on a future that honors Him, and respects others.
5. Finally, we find space to hear ourselves: In a noisy world, we must take time to settle our souls and examine our hearts and minds. By “hear ourselves” I do not mean to suggest our voices are the only ones we hear. Quite the opposite is true. In contemplation, we can seek God, ponder how our emotions might be impacting our choices, repent of sinful priorities and pray for growth. All of the thoughts I have shared thus far are useless if we don’t spend time with ourselves, considering how we might change the course of our lives.
Whether we choose a walk in the woods, a stroll on the beach, a solo hobby, a quiet devotional time in our homes, or an extended retreat, the best way to reengage our listening abilities is to find a way to hear ourselves think. A wise man once told me, “Most people already have the answers to their problems inside of them.” As long as we remember the Holy Spirit is a part of this theory, I think it is a good rule of thumb. The issue is, we just don’t take time to think; to ponder; to listen to ourselves.
If we could go back in time and warn Rehoboam, history might be different. But then, if he wouldn’t listen to his father’s elders, why would he listen to us? If you think you have heard these words somewhere before, I refer you to Abraham’s words to the rich man in heaven who wanted to go back and warn his brothers to change their lives. Abraham said, “If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead” (Luke 16:31). Hearing is ultimately in our court. God still speaks, and it is up to us to listen.